Social Theories

Social Theories

Social Capital Theory: Robert Putnam, Bonds, Bridges, and Civic Engagement

Social capital theory, popularized by Robert Putnam, explores how relationships and networks foster societal cohesion. It includes bonds (close ties), bridges (connections to diverse groups), and linkages (hierarchical connections). Putnam’s research, particularly in “Bowling Alone,” highlights the decline of civic engagement and community ties, impacting social dynamics in modern America.

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