marxism

Crime and Deviance

Capitalism, Globalisation and Crime

Ian Taylor, from a socialist standpoint, highlights the connection between economic globalization (essentially the spread of Capitalism) and an increase in crimes committed by elites. He discusses the problems of global finance and tax evasion, transnational corporations evading laws, and the impact of increasing global inequality on international crime. This content resonates with the Marxist perspective on crime and deviance.

Crime and Deviance

Sociological Perspectives on Punishment

Sociological perspectives differ on the effectiveness and purpose of punishment, with some arguing for restorative justice and others critiquing punitive measures. Marxist theories highlight the role of punishment in maintaining social control and suppressing opposition. Interactionists emphasize the stigmatization and labeling effects of punishment, while postmodern theorists examine the shift from physical coercion to disciplinary power in modern punishment. David Garland’s concept of the punitive state emphasizes the use of crime control for political gain and the expansion of surveillance and imprisonment.

Crime and Deviance

Controlling and preventing crime: the role of the community

Sociological theories highlight the community’s role in preventing crime, with an emphasis on informal social control. Different theories suggest that community attachment and intervention reduce crime. However, in a postmodern, networked society, the concept of local community is challenged by virtual networks, limiting traditional crime control. Effective community interventions include after-school programs and neighborhood watch schemes.

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