social action theory

Social Action Theory (Interpretivism and Interactionism), Social Theories

Max Weber: rationalisation and the iron cage of bureaucracy

Max Weber’s analysis of modern industrial society highlights the advances of technology and economics shadowed by increased rationalization and bureaucratic control. He critiques how bureaucracy restricts individual freedoms and erodes community ties, creating an “iron cage.” Despite its efficiency, this system dehumanizes individuals, prioritizing organizational goals over personal autonomy.

Beliefs in Society, social change

Max Weber: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

Max Weber theorized that 17th-century Protestant values contributed to the emergence of capitalism in Europe. Weber argued that Protestantism, particularly Calvinism, promoted a strong work ethic, characteristics upon which the capitalist system flourishes. However, he also noted that other factors, such as governmental support and available capital, played a role, and Protestantism alone did not necessarily lead to capitalism.

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