Crime and Deviance

Crime and Deviance

Globalisation, Global Criminal Networks and Crime

The increasing interconnectedness between societies has led to a rise in global crime, estimated to be worth several trillion dollars annually. This includes drug trade, human trafficking, cybercrime, and terrorism. Misha Glenny’s “McMafia” explores the global criminal economy, involving complex networks engaging in various illegal activities and exploiting weak governance and consumer demand.

Crime and Deviance

State Crime: Definition, Types, Offenders and Victims

State crimes are illegal acts by governments or state entities involving genocide, war crimes, and corruption, violating human rights and international laws. While the International Criminal Court aims to prosecute these actions, enforcement is limited. Challenges arise from state power, secrecy, and the justification of crimes as national interests.

Crime and Deviance

Capitalism, Globalisation and Crime

Ian Taylor, from a socialist standpoint, highlights the connection between economic globalization (essentially the spread of Capitalism) and an increase in crimes committed by elites. He discusses the problems of global finance and tax evasion, transnational corporations evading laws, and the impact of increasing global inequality on international crime. This content resonates with the Marxist perspective on crime and deviance.

Crime and Deviance, Ethnicity

Paul Gilroy: The Myth of Black Criminality

This summary discusses Paul Gilroy’s Anti-Racist Theory of Crime, which challenges the idea of “black criminality” as a myth created by police stereotyping and racist labeling. Gilroy attributes crime among Black British ethnic groups to the resistance against White dominance and colonial struggle. However, it is criticized for romanticizing criminals and overlooking certain aspects by Lea and Young.

Crime and Deviance

Policing the Crisis: Hall et al. on Mugging and Moral Panic

Neo-Marxism integrates Marxist and Interactionist theories to analyze the portrayal of ethnic minorities as criminals by the media and state. Stuart Hall’s “Policing the Crisis” demonstrates how a moral panic about mugging in the 1970s diverted attention from economic issues, ultimately perpetuating the criminalization of black youth. This perspective is significant in A-level sociology’s Crime and Deviance module.

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