Sociology key terms

Sociology key terms

Social Democracy and the Welfare State

Social democracy, primarily linked to the Labour Party in Britain, advocates for social justice through gradual economic reform within a capitalist system. It contrasts with democratic socialism by focusing on existing structures for change. The welfare state emerged as a key achievement, although its sustainability and role have been debated in recent political shifts.

Sociology key terms

How are Criminals Punished in England and Wales?

In England and Wales, sentencing for criminal offenses takes place in magistrates or crown courts, considering factors like the seriousness of the offense, the defendant’s plea, character, and criminal record. Punishments range from discharges for minor offenses (2%) to fines (80%), community sentences (7%), and custodial sentences for the most serious crimes (11%). Judgments may also include disposal orders and ancillary orders.

Scroll to Top