social welfare

Sociology key terms

Social Democracy and the Welfare State

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Social democracy, primarily linked to the Labour Party in Britain, advocates for social justice through gradual economic reform within a capitalist system. It contrasts with democratic socialism by focusing on existing structures for change. The welfare state emerged as a key achievement, although its sustainability and role have been debated in recent political shifts.

Social Policies

Neoliberalism and Social Welfare Policies

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Neoliberals critique the welfare state for fostering dependency and inefficiency, hindering market mechanisms, and requiring costly taxation. They argue that it creates monopolies and political challenges in its reduction. Despite recognizing a minimal safety net’s necessity, neoliberals advocate for limited state intervention, promoting individual self-reliance and market solutions instead.

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