Max Weber’s analysis of modern industrial society highlights the advances of technology and economics shadowed by increased rationalization and bureaucratic control. He critiques how bureaucracy restricts individual freedoms and erodes community ties, creating an “iron cage.” Despite its efficiency, this system dehumanizes individuals, prioritizing organizational goals over personal autonomy.
A model answer to a possible 10 mark question which could appear on the AQA’s A-level papers 1 or 3.
Participant observation is one the main research methods on the A level sociology syllabus, but many of the examples in
A summary of the theoretical, practical and ethical strengths and weaknesses of qualitative data sources such as unstructured interviews, participant
Just a few thoughts on how you might answer this in the exam. Introduction – A variety of factors influence
Positivists argued that sociologists should study society using ‘objective’ quantitative scientific methods. Interpretivists and others argue that sociology should not and cannot be scientific and that it should be more humanistic with multiple interpretations, and they also question whether science itself is truly objective!
Positivists believe society shapes the individual and use quantitative methods, Interpretivists believe individuals shape society and use qualitative methods.